In Iliad XXII (149ff), Homer states that the river had two springs: one produced warm water the other yielded cold water, regardless of the season.Īccording to Homer, he was called Xanthos by gods and Scamander by men, which might indicate that the former name refers to the god and the latter one to the river itself. The Achaeans, according to Homer, had set up their camp near its mouth, and their battles with the Trojans were fought on the plain of Scamander. In this context, he is the personification of the Scamander River that flowed from Mount Ida across the plain beneath the city of Troy, joining the Hellespont north of the city. Q211089 Meander (Greek: ): longest river in western Turkey, well known - already in Antiquity - for its fluvial deposits. Scamander was also said to have attempted to kill Achilles three times, and the hero was only saved due to the intervention of Hera, Athena and Hephaestus. Scamander fought on the side of the Trojans during the Trojan War ( Iliad XX, 73/74 XXI), after the Greek hero Achilles insulted him. Strymo or Rhoeo, wife of Laomedon, king of Troy was also called his daughter. Xanthus was credited to be the father of Eurythemista who bore Pelops and Niobe to Tantalus. He was also mentioned as the father of Glaucia, lover of Deimachus. He was the father of King Teucer, whose mother was the water nymph Idaea. Sources The river has its sources not far from Celaenae in Phrygia (now Dinar), 1 where it gushed forth in a park of Cyrus. It appears earliest in the Catalog of Trojans of Homer 's Iliad along with Miletus and Mycale. He is alternately described as a son of Zeus. Ancient geography The Maeander was a celebrated river of Caria in Asia Minor. Family Īccording to Hesiod, Scamander is the son of Oceanus and Tethys. The god Scamander took the side of the Trojans in the Trojan War. The Scamander River was the river that surrounded Troy. The Scamander River was named after the river god Scamander. This would refer to the many bends and winds (meanders) of the river, which does not run straight, but "limps" its way along. The meaning of the name might then perhaps be 'limping man' or 'awkward man'. The first element is more difficult to pinpoint it could be derived from σκάζω ( skázō) 'to limp, to stumble (over an obstacle)' or from σκαιός ( skaiós) meaning 'left(-handed), awkward'. The second element looks like it is derived from Greek ἀνδρός ( andrós) meaning 'of a man', but there are sources who doubt this. The Aegean is connected through the straits of the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, and the Bosporus to the Black Sea, while the island of Crete can be taken as marking its boundary on the south. Scamander ( / s k ə ˈ m æ n d ər/ also Skamandros ( Ancient Greek: Σκάμανδρος) or Xanthos ( Ξάνθος) was a river god in Greek mythology. About 380 miles (612 km) long and 186 miles (299 km) wide, it has a total area of some 83,000 square miles (215,000 square km).
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